Analysis

Abstract The eruption of “Operation Epic Fury,” the joint United States–Israel campaign against Iran launched on February 28, 2026, has exposed a structural vulnerability that African states hosting foreign military …

Author Bio Hossamaldeen Ibrahim is a political analyst specializing in governance, political violence, and security dynamics in Sudan, the Horn of Africa, and the Middle East. He currently works as …

Abstract Over the past decade, unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) commonly known as drones have evolved from niche surveillance instruments into decisive weapons of war. Their proliferation across the Horn of …

Abstract As the conflict in Sudan enters its fourth year, with no viable political or military resolution in sight, the discussion on the reduction of violence or cessation of hostilities …