The Defense and Security Program advances research and policy engagement on defense strategy, security governance, and evolving security threats across the Horn of Africa and the Great Lakes region. It examines the role of state security institutions, military dynamics, and regional defense cooperation in addressing conventional and non-conventional threats, including terrorism, organized armed groups, and transnational security risks.

The program aims to strengthen evidence-based defense and security policymaking by providing rigorous analysis and strategic insights to governments, regional organizations, and security stakeholders. Through research outputs, policy briefs, and expert dialogues, it seeks to enhance institutional effectiveness, promote coordinated security responses, and support long-term regional stability and peace