- RESEARCH AREAS

Our Centres

Six dedicated centres shaping analysis and policy across the Horn of Africa

Defence & Security

Governance, Statecraft & Conflict Management

Transnational Crimes & Strategic Threats

Diplomacy & Foreign Relations

Terrorism, Violent Extremism & Radicalization

Climate Change, Migration & Development

- MEDIA

HORN Media

Insights, stories, and analysis from across the region.

HORN in Media

Press coverage

Video Gallery

Recordings

Blogs

Research commentary

Photo Gallery

Events & fieldwork

Podcasts

Analyst conversations

Print

Bulletin print

FEATURED

HORN Services

Driving Insight Through Expert Analysis and Advisory, Advisory, and Capacity Solutions

LATEST BULLETIN

PUBLICATIONS

Research That Informs Policy and Practice

GREAT LAKES REGION

GREATER HORN OF AFRICA

REGIONAL FOCUS

Somalia & Somaliland
Monitor

Evidence-driven analysis shaping policy and security across 13 countries.

FLAGSHIP

Programs

Nine Strategic Programs Designed to Analyse, Influence and Shape the Future of the Horn of Africa.

LATEST BULLETIN

INFORM Initiative

Combating disinformation in fragile states.

ENROL

HORN Academy 2026

Executive training for policymakers.

2026 EVENTS

BY TYPE

REGISTER

Security Dialogue 2026

12 March 2026 · Nairobi, Kenya.

RECENT

ARCHIVE

ARCHIVE

Join the Conversation

Engage with our events, dialogues, and discussions.

Est. 2009 · Nairobi

About HORN

A leading think tank driving research, policy, and regional dialogue.

SUPPORT

ENGAGE

Support Research

Help Sustain HORN's Mission

Partner or donate to keep HORN independent.

Menu

Centre for the Study of Terrorism, Violent Extremism & Radicalization

Advancing strategic thinking on terrorism, violent extremism and radicalization — conducting multi-disciplinary analysis of radicalization drivers and counter-terrorism strategies to strengthen regional Prevention and Counter Violent Extremism efforts.

ABOUT THE CENTER

The Centre for the Study of Terrorism, Violent Extremism and Radicalization at HORN International Institute for Strategic Studies focuses on advancing strategic thinking on terrorism, violent extremism, and radicalization across the Horn of Africa. It conducts multidisciplinary analysis of radicalization drivers and counter-terrorism strategies, contributing to strengthened Prevention and Counter Violent Extremism efforts through high-quality research and policy-relevant recommendations. Its outputs include bulletins, policy briefs, and books, alongside workshops, seminars, conferences, roundtable discussions, and consultative forums, supported by a community of in-house scholars and practitioners specialising in this field.

The persistence of Al-Shabaab across Somalia, Kenya, and the wider East African region — despite sustained military pressure from AMISOM/AUSSOM and national security forces — underscores the insufficiency of kinetic approaches alone. The Centre engages this challenge through both research and direct programmatic action, recognising that durable solutions require understanding the social, political, and ideological conditions that sustain extremist movements. The Horn Institute’s Prevention of Terrorism Program and the INFORM Initiative are practical expressions of this commitment, delivering strategic communications, counter-narrative design, and community-level prevention interventions tailored to the Horn of Africa’s unique socio-cultural and political landscape.

STRATEGIC CONTEXT

The region remains heavily impacted by resilient terror groups, most notably Al-Shabaab and emerging ISIS affiliates. Traditional kinetic (military) responses have proven insufficient on their own, creating an urgent need for localized, soft-power interventions to disrupt radicalization pipelines

EXPANDED RESEARCH DOMAINS

Ideological Drivers and Recruitment Topography

Analyzing how extremist narratives exploit local grievances and socio-economic marginalization

Terrorist Financing

Investigating the complex financial ecosystems of terror groups, including extortion networks and the abuse of informal remittance systems.

Deradicalization, Rehabilitation, and Reintegration (DRR)

Evaluating the efficacy of amnesty programs and community reintegration challenges for defectors

Strategic Communication (STRATCOM)

Designing effective counter-narratives to neutralize extremist propaganda in both physical and digital spheres

METHODOLOGICAL APPROACH & POLICY IMPACT

The Center publishes research through bulletins, policy briefs, and books; and holds workshops, seminars, conferences, roundtable discussions, and consultative meetings. Through the Prevention of Terrorism Program and the INFORM Initiative, the Center delivers direct community-level prevention interventions and strategic communications support to governments and civil society across the Horn

FEATURED ANALYSIS

PUBLICATIONS FROM THIS CENTER

Authors: Hamadi I. Boga, Halimu S. Shauri, Hassan A. Mwakimako, Mohammed S. Mraja, Stephen O. Akoth

Radicalization into Violent Extremism in Coastal Kenya: Genesis, Impact and Responses

Authors: Mustafa Yusuf Ali, Mumo Nzau, Hassan Khannenje

The Changing Dynamics of Terrorism and Violent Extremism: Policy and Practice

Authors: Mustafa Yusuf Ali, Mumo Nzau, Hassan Khannenje

The Changing Dynamics of Terrorism and Violent Extremism: An Analysis

Authors: Mustafa Y. Ali, Ph.D.

The Globalization of Terrorism:    From Sicariis, Assassins to ISIS

Authors: Boga, Shauri, Mwakimako, Mraja & Akoth

Radicalization into Violent Extremism in Coastal Kenya