Sudan

About Sudan

Capital: Khartoum
Population Estimate: 43,849,260 million (Source: World Bank)
Area: 1.88 million square kilometers
Borders: South Sudan, Egypt, Eritrea, Central Africa Republic, Chad, Libya
Independence Day: January 1, 1956
Prime Minister: Transitional Military Council (TMC)
Major Religion: Islam
Other Common Religions: Christianity
Currency: Sudanese Pound
Key Challenges: Humanitarian crisis in the Darfur region, border disputes with South Sudan, sharing of natural resources with South Sudan
Interesting Fact: The independent state of the Republic of Sudan was born on July 9, 2011

Country Analysis

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Sudan's Deepening Abyss: Two Years of War, Shifting Frontlines, and a Region on the Brink

Sudan’s Deepening Abyss: Two Years of War, Shifting Frontlines, and a Region on the Brink

April 15, 2025 marks a grim anniversary: two years since Sudan plunged into a devastating civil-war. What began as a ...
South Sudan's Precarious Peace: Can It Survive the Shadows of War?

South Sudan’s Precarious Peace: Can It Survive the Shadows of War?

South Sudan, the world’s youngest nation, is teetering on the edge of a familiar abyss. Since gaining independence from Sudan ...
Russia’s Naval Base in Port Sudan: A Gateway to Africa and the Indian Ocean

Russia’s Naval Base in Port Sudan: A Gateway to Africa and the Indian Ocean

Russia’s strategic expansion in Africa advanced with Sudan’s approval of its first naval base. On February 12, 2025, Sudanese Foreign ...
Border Tensions Reignited: Abyei and the Spillover Risks from Sudan’s Civil War

Border Tensions Reignited: Abyei and the Spillover Risks from Sudan’s Civil War

The Abyei region, of significant strategic importance, has been a contested area between Sudan and South Sudan for over a ...
From AMISOM to AUSSOM: The African Union's Evolving Role in Stabilizing Somalia

From AMISOM to AUSSOM: The African Union’s Evolving Role in Stabilizing Somalia

The African Union (AU) has played a central role in stabilizing Somalia for over a decade, evolving through a series ...

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