That terrorist activity is an important feature in the Horn of Africa
region is well documented. The activity, motivated by political, ethnic,
and/or religious ideologies, often manifests through acts of terrorism
and radicalization into violent extremism. All IGAD member states +
Tanzania have experienced one form of terrorist activity or another in
recent times. Actors in the field of terrorism have suggested ways to
prevent and/or counter violent extremism (P/CVE), including arresting
extremists; eliminating leaders of extremist groups; shutting down
or destroying physical and virtual spaces used by extremists; and
instituting deradicalization programs. The results have been mixed.
In some cases, such intervention has reduced the incidents and/
or prevalence of violent extremism. In others, it has had no effect. In
others still, violent extremism has increased.
AbstractCountries are seeking ways to mitigate and/or adapt to climate change. If this search involves establishing, advocating for, and/or leveraging climate finance so be it. Kenya is no different. This article, which draws on the game theory and media framing, posits that Kenya’s dual climate finance posture is a necessary strategic gamble. It examines Kenya’s …
