Somalia

About Somalia

Capital: Mogadishu
Population Estimate: 15,893,222 million (Source: World Bank)
Area: 637, 657 square kilometers.
Borders: Ethiopia, Djibouti, Kenya
Independence Day: July 1, 1960
President: Mohamed Abdullahi Mohamed (Farmaajo)
Major Religion:  Islam
Other Common Religions: Christianity
Currency:  Somali Shilling
Key Challenges: Terrorism (Al Shabab, ISIL), clan feuds, conflicts between federal                                             and regional governments, territorial disputes with Ethiopia, piracy
Interesting Fact: Somalia is the most homogenous country in the greater Horn of                                             Africa region

Somalia flag

Country Analysis

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Trump’s Second Term and the U.S. Airstrike Surge in Somalia

Trump’s Second Term and the U.S. Airstrike Surge in Somalia

For over three decades, U.S. military involvement in Somalia has shifted from humanitarian intervention to a relentless airstrike campaign against ...
From AMISOM to AUSSOM: The African Union's Evolving Role in Stabilizing Somalia

From AMISOM to AUSSOM: The African Union’s Evolving Role in Stabilizing Somalia

The African Union (AU) has played a central role in stabilizing Somalia for over a decade, evolving through a series ...
Evaluating Moussa Faki's Tenure as the AU Commission Chairperson: Achievements, Setbacks and Challenges

Evaluating Moussa Faki’s Tenure as the AU Commission Chairperson: Achievements, Setbacks and Challenges

Moussa Mahamat Faki’s tenure as the African Union Commission (AUC) Chairperson will be coming to an end in February 2025 ...
The Ankara Initiative: Turkey’s Diplomatic Triumph in the Ethiopia-Somalia Conflict

The Ankara Initiative: Turkey’s Diplomatic Triumph in the Ethiopia-Somalia Conflict

The Horn of Africa, a region often synonymous with protracted conflicts, resource disputes, and fragile state structures, has witnessed a ...
COP29 in Baku: A Post-Conference Analysis of Climate Action Commitments and Challenges

COP29 in Baku: A Post-Conference Analysis of Climate Action Commitments and Challenges

The dust has settled on the twenty-ninth annual UN climate change conference (COP29), held in Baku, Azerbaijan, and the global ...

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