Somalia

About Somalia

Capital: Mogadishu
Population Estimate: 15,893,222 million (Source: World Bank)
Area: 637, 657 square kilometers.
Borders: Ethiopia, Djibouti, Kenya
Independence Day: July 1, 1960
President: Mohamed Abdullahi Mohamed (Farmaajo)
Major Religion:  Islam
Other Common Religions: Christianity
Currency:  Somali Shilling
Key Challenges: Terrorism (Al Shabab, ISIL), clan feuds, conflicts between federal                                             and regional governments, territorial disputes with Ethiopia, piracy
Interesting Fact: Somalia is the most homogenous country in the greater Horn of                                             Africa region

Somalia flag

Country Analysis

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The Ankara Initiative: Turkey’s Diplomatic Triumph in the Ethiopia-Somalia Conflict

The Horn of Africa, a region often synonymous with protracted conflicts, resource disputes, and fragile state structures, has witnessed a ...

COP29 in Baku: A Post-Conference Analysis of Climate Action Commitments and Challenges

The dust has settled on the twenty-ninth annual UN climate change conference (COP29), held in Baku, Azerbaijan, and the global ...

The Strategic Alliance Between Egypt and Somalia: Exploring Geopolitical Dynamics and Implications for Ethiopia

The Horn of Africa, a region of significant strategic importance, is currently experiencing heightened tensions among key regional players, particularly ...

February 2019

United States Africa Command (AFRICOM) continued airstrikes in the southern region of Somalia in the fight against Al Shabab targeting ...

January 2019

Somalia is still finding its footing back to stability, through economic reconstruction and security sector reforms. However, militancy of groups ...